Hyaluronic Acid
Also known as: Hyaluronan, HA, Sodium hyaluronate
Description
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found abundantly in the dermis and epidermis. It is a powerful humectant capable of binding up to 1000 times its weight in water. [Papakonstantinou 2012]
Mechanism of Action
Functions as a humectant, drawing water from the dermis and environment into the epidermis. Low molecular weight HA penetrates the stratum corneum and promotes hydration from within. High molecular weight HA forms a moisture-retaining film on the skin surface. [Papakonstantinou 2012]
Indications
- Skin dehydration [Papakonstantinou]
- Fine lines and wrinkles [Jegasothy]
- Wound healing support [Papakonstantinou]
- Post-procedural care [Jegasothy]
- Xerosis
Available Concentrations
Side Effects
- Extremely rare irritation [Jegasothy]
- Paradoxical dryness in very low humidity environments (without occlusion)
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity (extremely rare)
Pregnancy Category
Not classified (generally considered safe)
Found In
Cosmetics containing Hyaluronic Acid
Related Conditions
References
- Jegasothy SM, Zabolotniaia V, Bielfeldt S. "Efficacy of a new topical nano-hyaluronic acid in humans." J Clin Aesthet Dermatol, 2014.
- Papakonstantinou E, Roth M, Karakiulakis G. "Hyaluronic acid: a key molecule in skin aging." Dermatoendocrinol, 2012. doi:10.4161/derm.21923
Limitations
This page provides a general overview of Hyaluronic Acid in dermatology. It does not cover every possible use, formulation, or interaction. Individual responses to compounds vary — what works for one person may not work for another. Always consult a qualified dermatologist before starting or changing any treatment.