Citations & References

All compound information on DermaBuddy is supported by peer-reviewed research. Below is the complete list of references cited across compound pages.

Authors Title Journal Year DOI Cited In
Akihisa T, Kojima N, Kikuchi T, et al. Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and acetates from shea fat J Oleo Sci 2010 doi:10.5650/jos.59.273 Shea Butter
Alzohairy MA. Therapeutics role of Azadirachta indica (Neem) and their active constituents in diseases prevention and treatment Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2016 doi:10.1155/2016/7382506 Neem Extract
Araújo LU, Grabe-Guimarães A, Mosqueira VC, et al. Profile of wound healing process induced by allantoin Acta Cir Bras 2010 doi:10.1590/S0102-86502010000500014 Allantoin
Arif T. Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2015 doi:10.2147/CCID.S84765 Salicylic Acid
Becker LC, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, et al. Final report of the safety assessment of allantoin and its related complexes Int J Toxicol 2010 doi:10.1177/1091581810362805 Allantoin
Bernstein EF, Lee J, Brown DB, et al. Glycolic acid treatment increases type I collagen mRNA and hyaluronic acid content of human skin Dermatol Surg 2001 doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.00042.x Glycolic Acid
Bissett DL, Robinson LR, Raleigh PS, et al. Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation by topical N-acetyl glucosamine J Cosmet Dermatol 2007 doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00295.x Acetyl Glucosamine
Brinkhaus B, Lindner M, Schuppan D, et al. Chemical, pharmacological and clinical profile of the East Asian medical plant Centella asiatica Phytomedicine 2000 doi:10.1016/S0944-7113(00)80059-2 Centella Asiatica Extract
Burnett ME, Wang SQ. Current sunscreen controversies: a critical review Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2011 doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.2011.00557.x Homosalate, Octinoxate, Octisalate, Octocrylene, Oxybenzone
Bylka W, Znajdek-Awiżeń P, Studzińska-Sroka E, et al. Centella asiatica in dermatology: an overview Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2014 doi:10.5114/pdia.2014.40808 Centella Asiatica Extract
Capitanio B, Sinagra JL, Wollenberg A, et al. Underestimated clinical features of postadolescent acne J Am Acad Dermatol 2010 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.043 Capryloyl Glycine, Zinc PCA
Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties Clin Microbiol Rev 2006 doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.50-62.2006 Tea Tree Oil
Chatelain E, Gabard B. Photostabilization of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (Avobenzone) and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate by bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (Tinosorb S) Photochem Photobiol 2001 doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0401:POBMAA>2.0.CO;2 Avobenzone
Chaudhuri RK, Bojanowski K. Bakuchiol: a retinol-like functional compound revealed by gene expression profiling and clinically proven to have anti-aging effects Int J Cosmet Sci 2014 doi:10.1111/ics.12117 Bakuchiol
Coderch L, López O, de la Maza A, et al. Ceramides and skin function Am J Clin Dermatol 2003 doi:10.2165/00128071-200304020-00004 Ceramides
Dal'Belo SE, Gaspar LR, Maia Campos PM. Moisturizing effect of cosmetic formulations containing Aloe vera extract in different concentrations assessed by skin bioengineering techniques Skin Res Technol 2006 doi:10.1111/j.0909-752X.2006.00155.x Aloe Vera
Decker A, Graber EM. Over-the-counter acne treatments: a review J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2012 Salicylic Acid
Del Rosso JQ. Oral and topical antibiotics for acne vulgaris Semin Cutan Med Surg 2009 doi:10.1016/j.sder.2009.06.002 Clindamycin
Dhaliwal S, Rybak I, Ellis SR, et al. Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing Br J Dermatol 2019 doi:10.1111/bjd.17298 Bakuchiol
Ditre CM, Griffin TD, Murphy GF, et al. Effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on photoaged skin: a pilot clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural study J Am Acad Dermatol 1996 doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90602-6 Glycolic Acid
Draelos ZD, Ertel K, Berge C. Niacinamide-containing facial moisturizer improves skin barrier and benefits subjects with rosacea Cutis 2006 Niacinamide
Dutil M. Benzoyl peroxide: enhancing antibiotic efficacy in acne management Skin Therapy Lett 2010 Benzoyl Peroxide
Ebner F, Heller A, Rippke F, et al. Topical use of dexpanthenol in skin disorders Am J Clin Dermatol 2002 doi:10.2165/00128071-200203060-00005 Panthenol
Elias PM. Stratum corneum defensive functions: an integrated view J Invest Dermatol 2005 doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23668.x Cholesterol
Farwick M, Lersch P, Strutz G. Low-molecular-weight sphingolipids: ceramides and glycosylceramides as moisturizers and skin-barrier repair agents Cosmetics & Toiletries 2007 Phytosphingosine
Fischer TW, Hipler UC, Elsner P. Effect of caffeine and testosterone on the proliferation of human hair follicles in vitro Int J Dermatol 2007 doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2007.03119.x Caffeine
Fitton A, Goa KL. Azelaic acid: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in acne and hyperpigmentary skin disorders Drugs 1991 doi:10.2165/00003495-199141050-00007 Azelaic Acid
Fluhr JW, Darlenski R, Surber C. Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functions Br J Dermatol 2008 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08643.x Glycerin
Funayama M, Arakawa H, Yamamoto R, et al. Effects of alpha- and beta-arbutin on activity of tyrosinases from mushroom and mouse melanoma Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1995 doi:10.1271/bbb.59.143 Alpha Arbutin
Ghadially R, Halkier-Sorensen L, Elias PM. Effects of petrolatum on stratum corneum structure and function J Am Acad Dermatol 1992 doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70133-Z Petrolatum
Griffiths CE, Russman AN, Majmudar G, et al. Restoration of collagen formation in photodamaged human skin by tretinoin (retinoic acid) N Engl J Med 1993 doi:10.1056/NEJM199302113280702 Tretinoin
Gupta M, Mahajan VK, Mehta KS, et al. Zinc therapy in dermatology: a review Dermatol Res Pract 2014 doi:10.1155/2014/709152 Zinc Oxide, Zinc PCA
Hakozaki T, Minwalla L, Zhuang J, et al. The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer Br J Dermatol 2002 doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04834.x Niacinamide
Hammer KA. Treatment of acne with tea tree oil (melaleuca) products: a review of efficacy, tolerability and potential modes of action Int J Antimicrob Agents 2015 doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.10.011 Tea Tree Oil
Hengge UR, Ruzicka T, Schwartz RA, et al. Adverse effects of topical glucocorticosteroids J Am Acad Dermatol 2006 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.01.010 Hydrocortisone
Herman A, Herman AP. Caffeine's mechanisms of action and its cosmetic use Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2013 doi:10.1159/000343174 Caffeine
Hexsel CL, Bangert SD, Hebert AA, et al. Current sunscreen issues: 2007 Food and Drug Administration sunscreen labelling recommendations and combination sunscreen/insect repellent products J Am Acad Dermatol 2008 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.07.049 Avobenzone
Honfo FG, Akissoe N, Linnemann AR, et al. Nutritional composition of shea products and chemical properties of shea butter: a review Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2014 doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.604142 Shea Butter
Hoppe U, Bergemann J, Diembeck W, et al. Coenzyme Q10, a cutaneous antioxidant and energizer Biofactors 1999 doi:10.1002/biof.5520090218 Coenzyme Q10
Huang ZR, Lin YK, Fang JY. Biological and pharmacological activities of squalene and related compounds: potential uses in cosmetic dermatology Molecules 2009 doi:10.3390/molecules14010540 Squalane
Janjua NR, Mogensen B, Andersson AM, et al. Systemic absorption of the sunscreens benzophenone-3, octyl-methoxycinnamate, and 3-(4-methyl-benzylidene) camphor after whole-body topical application and reproductive hormone levels in humans J Invest Dermatol 2004 doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22725.x Homosalate
Jegasothy SM, Zabolotniaia V, Bielfeldt S. Efficacy of a new topical nano-hyaluronic acid in humans J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2014 Hyaluronic Acid
Kafi R, Kwak HS, Schumacher WE, et al. Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol) Arch Dermatol 2007 doi:10.1001/archderm.143.5.606 Retinol
Katiyar SK. Green tea prevents non-melanoma skin cancer by enhancing DNA repair Arch Biochem Biophys 2011 doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.11.015 Green Tea Extract
Keen MA, Hassan I. Vitamin E in dermatology Indian Dermatol Online J 2016 doi:10.4103/2229-5178.185494 Vitamin E
Kim MK, Lee WH, Sung BH, et al. Poly-gamma-glutamic acid: production, properties, and applications Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2013 doi:10.1007/s12010-013-0282-2 Polyglutamic Acid
Kimball AB, Kaczvinsky JR, Li J, et al. Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation after use of moisturizers with a combination of topical niacinamide and N-acetyl glucosamine Br J Dermatol 2010 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09744.x Acetyl Glucosamine
Kircik LH. Efficacy and safety of azelaic acid (AzA) gel 15% in the treatment of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and acne: a 16-week, baseline-controlled study J Drugs Dermatol 2011 Azelaic Acid
Kligman AM, Grove GL, Hirose R, et al. Topical tretinoin for photoaged skin J Am Acad Dermatol 1986 doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(86)70222-0 Tretinoin
Knott A, Achterberg V, Smuda C, et al. Topical treatment with coenzyme Q10-containing formulas improves skin's Q10 level and provides antioxidative effects Biofactors 2015 doi:10.1002/biof.1239 Coenzyme Q10
Kong R, Cui Y, Fisher GJ, et al. A comparative study of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on histological, molecular, and clinical properties of human skin J Cosmet Dermatol 2016 doi:10.1111/jocd.12193 Retinol
Krause M, Klit A, Blomberg Jensen M, et al. Sunscreens: are they beneficial for health? An overview of endocrine disrupting properties of UV-filters Int J Androl 2012 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2012.01280.x Oxybenzone
Lajis AF, Hamid M, Ariff AB. Depigmenting effect of kojic acid esters in hyperpigmented B16F1 melanoma cells J Biomed Biotechnol 2012 doi:10.1155/2012/952452 Kojic Acid
Letawe C, Boone M, Piérard GE. Digital image analysis of the effect of topically applied linoleic acid on acne microcomedones Clin Exp Dermatol 1998 doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.1998.00339.x Linoleic Acid
Leyden JJ, Shalita AR, Saatjian GD, et al. Tretinoin microsphere gel in acne: a multicenter dose-response study Cutis 1991 Tretinoin
Lin FH, Lin JY, Gupta RD, et al. Ferulic acid stabilizes a solution of vitamins C and E and doubles its photoprotection of skin J Invest Dermatol 2005 doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23768.x Ferulic Acid
Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils Int J Mol Sci 2018 doi:10.3390/ijms19010070 Olive Oil
Lodén M. Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders Am J Clin Dermatol 2003 doi:10.2165/00128071-200304110-00005 Dimethicone, Petrolatum
Man MQ, Feingold KR, Elias PM. Exogenous lipids influence permeability barrier recovery in acetone-treated murine skin Arch Dermatol 1993 doi:10.1001/archderm.1993.01680280049007 Cholesterol
Matta MK, Zusterzeel R, Pilli NR, et al. Effect of sunscreen application under maximal use conditions on plasma concentration of sunscreen active ingredients JAMA 2019 doi:10.1001/jama.2019.5586 Octinoxate, Octocrylene, Oxybenzone
Meckfessel MH, Brandt S. The structure, function, and importance of ceramides in skin and their use as therapeutic agents in skin-care products J Am Acad Dermatol 2014 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.01.891 Ceramides
Meier L, Stange R, Michalsen A, et al. Clay jojoba oil facial mask for lesioned skin and mild acne — results of a prospective, observational pilot study Forsch Komplementmed 2012 doi:10.1159/000338076 Jojoba Oil
Murray JC, Burch JA, Streilein RD, et al. A topical antioxidant solution containing vitamins C and E stabilized by ferulic acid provides protection for human skin against damage caused by ultraviolet irradiation J Am Acad Dermatol 2008 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.049 Ferulic Acid
OyetakinWhite P, Tribout H, Baron E. Protective mechanisms of green tea polyphenols in skin Oxid Med Cell Longev 2012 doi:10.1155/2012/560682 Green Tea Extract
Papakonstantinou E, Roth M, Karakiulakis G. Hyaluronic acid: a key molecule in skin aging Dermatoendocrinol 2012 doi:10.4161/derm.21923 Hyaluronic Acid
Pappas A. Epidermal surface lipids Dermatoendocrinol 2009 doi:10.4161/derm.1.2.7811 Squalane
Parvez S, Kang M, Chung HS, et al. Survey and mechanism of skin depigmenting and lightening agents Phytother Res 2006 doi:10.1002/ptr.1954 Kojic Acid
Pavicic T, Wollenweber U, Farwick M, et al. Anti-microbial and -inflammatory activity and efficacy of phytosphingosine: an in vitro and in vivo study addressing acne vulgaris Int J Cosmet Sci 2007 doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.2007.00378.x Phytosphingosine
Pazyar N, Yaghoobi R, Ghassemi MR, et al. Jojoba in dermatology: a succinct review G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2013 Jojoba Oil
Petrosino S, Iuvone T, Di Marzo V. N-palmitoyl-ethanolamine: biochemistry and new therapeutic opportunities Biochimie 2010 doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2009.11.010 Palmitamide MEA
Piérard-Franchimont C, Goffin V, Decroix J, et al. A multicenter randomized trial of ketoconazole 2% and zinc pyrithione 1% shampoos in severe dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 2002 doi:10.1159/000066452 Piroctone Olamine
Piérard-Franchimont C, Goffin V, Piérard GE. A quantitative assessment of the shrinkage of facial skin pores following a single application of zinc active ingredients J Cosmet Dermatol 2008 Zinc PCA
Pinnell SR, Yang H, Omar M, et al. Topical L-ascorbic acid: percutaneous absorption studies Dermatol Surg 2001 doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.00264.x Vitamin C
Proksch E, Nissen HP. Dexpanthenol enhances skin barrier repair and reduces inflammation after sodium lauryl sulphate-induced irritation J Dermatolog Treat 2002 doi:10.1080/09546630260199370 Panthenol
Pullar JM, Carr AC, Vissers MCM. The roles of vitamin C in skin health Nutrients 2017 doi:10.3390/nu9080866 Vitamin C
Rathi SK, D'Souza P. Rational and ethical use of topical corticosteroids based on safety and efficacy Indian J Dermatol 2012 doi:10.4103/0019-5154.96655 Hydrocortisone
Rawlings AV, Davies A, Carlomusto M, et al. Effect of lactic acid isomers on keratinocyte ceramide synthesis, stratum corneum lipid levels and stratum corneum barrier function Arch Dermatol Res 1996 doi:10.1007/BF02505107 Lactic Acid
Rawlings AV, Harding CR. Moisturization and skin barrier function Dermatol Ther 2004 doi:10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1005.x Glycerin, Sodium PCA
Sagransky M, Yentzer BA, Feldman SR. Benzoyl peroxide: a review of its current use in the treatment of acne vulgaris Expert Opin Pharmacother 2009 doi:10.1517/14656560903277228 Benzoyl Peroxide
Schmidt-Rose T, Braren S, Fölster H, et al. Efficacy of a piroctone olamine/climbazol shampoo in comparison with a zinc pyrithione shampoo in subjects with moderate to severe dandruff Int J Cosmet Sci 2011 doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00623.x Piroctone Olamine
Schneider SL, Lim HW. A review of inorganic UV filters zinc oxide and titanium dioxide Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2019 doi:10.1111/phpp.12439 Octinoxate, Titanium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide
Schulte BC, Wu W, Rosen T. Azelaic acid: evidence-based update on mechanism of action and clinical application J Drugs Dermatol 2015 Azelaic Acid
Seidler EM, Kimball AB. Meta-analysis comparing efficacy of benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide with salicylic acid, and combination benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin in acne J Am Acad Dermatol 2010 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.052 Clindamycin
Serpone N, Dondi D, Albini A. Inorganic and organic UV filters: their role and efficacy in sunscreens and suncare products Inorganica Chimica Acta 2007 doi:10.1016/j.ica.2006.11.011 Titanium Dioxide
Shaath NA. Ultraviolet filters Photochem Photobiol Sci 2010 doi:10.1039/b9pp00174c Homosalate, Octinoxate, Octisalate, Octocrylene, Oxybenzone
Shalita AR, Weiss JS, Chalker DK, et al. A comparison of the efficacy and safety of adapalene gel 0.1% and tretinoin gel 0.025% in the treatment of acne vulgaris J Am Acad Dermatol 1996 doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90753-6 Adapalene
Smijs TG, Pavel S. Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreens: focus on their safety and effectiveness Nanotechnol Sci Appl 2011 doi:10.2147/NSA.S19419 Titanium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide
Smith WP. Epidermal and dermal effects of topical lactic acid J Am Acad Dermatol 1996 doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90613-0 Lactic Acid
Stamatas GN, de Sterke J, Hauser M, et al. Lipid uptake and skin occlusion following topical application of oils on adult and infant skin J Dermatol Sci 2008 doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2007.11.005 Dimethicone
Subapriya R, Nagini S. Medicinal properties of neem leaves: a review Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents 2005 doi:10.2174/1568011053174828 Neem Extract
Sugimoto K, Nishimura T, Nomura K, et al. Inhibitory effects of alpha-arbutin on melanin synthesis in cultured human melanoma cells and a three-dimensional human skin model Biol Pharm Bull 2004 doi:10.1248/bpb.27.510 Alpha Arbutin
Sung MH, Park C, Kim CJ, et al. Natural and edible biopolymer poly-gamma-glutamic acid: synthesis, production, and applications Chem Rec 2005 doi:10.1002/tcr.20061 Polyglutamic Acid
Surjushe A, Vasani R, Saple DG. Aloe vera: a short review Indian J Dermatol 2008 doi:10.4103/0019-5154.44785 Aloe Vera
Telang PS. Vitamin C in dermatology Indian Dermatol Online J 2013 doi:10.4103/2229-5178.110593 Vitamin C
Thangapazham RL, Sharad S, Maheshwari RK. Skin regenerative potentials of curcumin Biofactors 2013 doi:10.1002/biof.1078 Turmeric Extract
Thiboutot D, Pariser DM, Egan N, et al. Adapalene gel 0.3% for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled, phase III trial J Am Acad Dermatol 2007 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.10.005 Adapalene
Thiele JJ, Hsieh SN, Ekanayake-Mudiyanselage S. Vitamin E: critical review of its current use in cosmetic and clinical dermatology Dermatol Surg 2005 doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31724 Vitamin E
Thring TS, Hili P, Naughton DP. Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells J Inflamm (Lond) 2011 doi:10.1186/1476-9255-8-27 Witch Hazel Extract
Vaughn AR, Branum A, Sivamani RK. Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) on skin health: a systematic review of the clinical evidence Phytother Res 2016 doi:10.1002/ptr.5640 Turmeric Extract
Viola P, Viola M. Virgin olive oil as a fundamental nutritional component and skin protector Clin Dermatol 2009 doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.01.008 Olive Oil
Wolff HH, Kieser M. Hamamelis in children with skin disorders and skin care: results of an observational study Eur J Pediatr 2007 doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0363-1 Witch Hazel Extract
Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris J Am Acad Dermatol 2016 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.037 Adapalene, Azelaic Acid, Benzoyl Peroxide, Clindamycin, Retinol, Tretinoin
Zasada M, Budzisz E. Retinoids: active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2019 doi:10.5114/ada.2019.87443 Retinol
Ziboh VA, Miller CC, Cho Y. Metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids by skin epidermal enzymes: generation of antiinflammatory and antiproliferative metabolites Am J Clin Nutr 2000 doi:10.1093/ajcn/71.1.361s Linoleic Acid